There are several types of vaccines. Live vaccines are small doeses of the real micro-organism, dead micro-organisms, sometimes just fragments of it can be enough for a vaccine to work. I vaccine works by making your body think its been infected by the micro-organism so your body will produce antibodies to fight it. So you are looking to get an immune response but not as bad as the real thing. This protects you in the future if you are exposed to that particular pathogen
Exactly what Sian said! We use vaccines to produce a tiny response to a virus. Special types of white blood cells called B and T cells can remember the virus and are ready to attack it if we encounter the actual virus.
Comments