I get the immune cells I work with from a few places:
The blood of healthy people and of people with rheumatoid arthritis.
The joints of people with joint inflammation.
Mostly from healthy volunteers who agree to give me a bit of their blood. I usually need around 30-50 mL, that’s like 1/10th of a pint, not much really.
I have to centrifuge the blood to extract the white blood cells.
I work with two kinds of cells. The first kind are cells which come directly from patients, which I receive from donated blood – the same as Ben and Francis. These are difficult to grow in the lab but are good to study because they haven’t had much time to change or get damaged.
But I also work with ‘immortalised’ cells which were extracted from patients a very long time ago and have been mutated so that they grow easily in the lab. These are really simple to grow and can be stored at really low temperatures and shared with scientists all over the world. The trade-off is that sometimes the results you get from immortalised cells aren’t the same as in cells directly from patients.
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